-
1 violence
violence [vjɔlɑ̃s]feminine nouna. violenceb. [d'odeur, parfum] pungency ; [de douleur] intensity ; [de poison] virulence ; [d'exercice, effort] strenuousness ; [de remède] drastic naturec. ( = acte) act of violence► se faire violence to force o.s.* * *vjɔlɑ̃s1) (de personne, sentiment, d'événement) violencepar la violence — [imposer, soumettre] through violence; [répondre] with violence
2) ( acte) act of violence* * *vjɔlɑ̃s1. nfse faire violence — to force o.s
2. violences nfpl* * *violence nf1 (de personne, événement, sentiment) violence; la violence de la répression/du vent the violence of repression/of the wind; la violence dans les écoles/les stades violence in schools/the stadiums; violence armée armed violence; violence urbaine urban violence; violence verbale verbal abuse; d'une violence insoutenable [scène, film] unbearably violent; avec violence [agir, réagir] violently; avec une rare violence [agir, réagir] with extreme violence; par la violence [éprouvé, miné] by violence; [imposer, soumettre] through violence; [répondre, résister] with violence; répliquer à la violence par la violence to meet violence with violence; sous la violence du choc, elle s'est évanouie the violence of the impact made her faint; faire violence à qn fml to force sb (pour qu'il fasse to do); se faire violence fml to force oneself (pour faire to do); se faire une douce violence hum to force oneself hum;2 ( acte) act of violence; commettre/subir des violences to commit/suffer violence ou acts of violence; violences ethniques/policières/sexuelles ethnic/police/sexual violence; inculpé de violences à enfant charged with child abuse; inculpé de violences à l'égard de qn charged with violence against sb; violences et voies de fait Jur violent behaviourGB and common assault; elle n'avait subi aucune violence she hadn't suffered any assault.[vjɔlɑ̃s] nom féminin1. [brutalité - d'un affrontement, d'un coup, d'une personne] violence ; [ - d'un sport] roughness, brutalityavec violence with violence, violentlyobliger quelqu'un à faire quelque chose par la violence to force somebody to do something by violent meansa. [principes, sentiments] to do violence to, to go againstb. [texte] to do violence to, to distort the meaning ofviolence routière dangerous ou reckless driving3. [intensité - d'un sentiment, d'une sensation] intensity ; [ - d'un séisme, du vent etc] violence, fierceness -
2 exactions
Dictionnaire juridique, politique, économique et financier > exactions
-
3 exaction
ɛgzaksjɔ̃
1.
nom féminin exaction
2.
exactions nom féminin pluriel gén barbaric acts, acts of violence; ( en temps de guerre) atrocities* * *ɛɡzaksjɔ̃1. nf[argent] exaction2. exactions nfpl(= actes de violence) abuse, abuses* * *A nf exaction.B exactions nfpl gén barbaric acts, acts of violence; ( en temps de guerre) atrocities; exactions policières police brutalities.[ɛgzaksjɔ̃] nom féminin————————exactions nom féminin plurielse livrer à ou commettre des exactions to perpetrate ou to commit acts of violence -
4 livrer
livrer [livʀe]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. [+ commande, marchandises] to deliverb. (à la police, à l'ennemi) to hand over (à to)c. [+ secret] to tell2. reflexive verba. ( = se rendre) to give o.s. up (à to)b. ( = se confier) to open upc. ( = faire) se livrer à [+ exercice, analyse, expérience] to do ; [+ recherches, étude] to carry out* * *livʀe
1.
1) Commerce to deliver [marchandises] (to à)2) ( remettre) to hand [somebody] over [criminel, prisonnier] (à to); ( en trahissant) to betray [complice, secret] (to à); to pass [something] on [document, renseignement] (à to)3) ( abandonner)4) ( confier)
2.
se livrer verbe pronominal1) ( s'adonner)2) ( se rendre)se livrer à — [terroristes, bandits] to give oneself up to, to surrender to
3) ( se confier)••* * *livʀe vt1) COMMERCE to deliver2) [otage, coupable] to hand over3) [secret, information] to give away4)* * *livrer verb table: aimerA vtr1 Comm to deliver [marchandises] (to à); se faire livrer qch to have sth delivered; nous livrons à domicile we do home deliveries; livrer qn to deliver sb's order;2 ( remettre) to hand [sb] over [personne, criminel, prisonnier] (à to); ( en trahissant) to betray [complice, secret] (to à); to pass [sth] on [document, renseignement] (à to);3 ( abandonner) ils ont livré le meurtrier à la colère de la foule they abandoned the murderer to the mob; le pays a été livré au pillage/chaos the country was given over to plunder/chaos; être livré à soi-même to be left to one's own devices;4 ( confier) il nous livre un peu de lui-même dans ses romans he reveals something of himself in his novels; les volcans ne nous ont pas encore livré tous leurs secrets volcanoes have not yet yielded all their secrets up to us.B se livrer vpr1 ( s'adonner) se livrer à l'étude to devote oneself to one's studies; se livrer à la débauche to give oneself over to vice; se livrer à des violences to commit acts of violence; se livrer à un trafic de drogue to engage in drug trafficking; il s'est livré à des critiques acerbes contre ses ennemis he criticized his enemies harshly;2 ( se rendre) se livrer à [terroristes, bandits] to give oneself up to, to surrender to;3 ( se confier) se livrer à un ami to confide in a friend; il ne se livre pas facilement he doesn't open up easily.livrer bataille to do battle (à with); livrer passage à qn to let sb through.[livre] verbe transitif1. [abandonner - personne, pays, ville] to hand overle pays est livré à la corruption the country has been given over to ou has sunk into corruptionêtre livré à soi-même to be left to oneself ou to one's own devices3. [révéler]livrer un secret to give away ou to betray a secretdans ses romans, elle livre peu d'elle-même she doesn't reveal much about herself in her novels4. COMMERCE [article, commande] to deliver[client] to deliver to5. (locution)livrer (une) bataille ou (un) combat [se battre] to wage ou to do battlelivrer passage à [laisser passer] to make way for————————se livrer verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi)[se rendre]————————se livrer verbe pronominal intransitif[faire des confidences]elle ne se livre jamais she never confides in anybody, she never opens up————————se livrer à verbe pronominal plus préposition1. [s'engager dans]se livrer à une enquête to hold ou to conduct an investigation2. [s'abandonner à - débauche] to abandon oneself to ; [ - sentiment] to give oneself up to -
5 exactions
exactions [εgzaksjɔ̃]plural feminine noun( = abus de pouvoir) abuses of power ; ( = violences) acts of violence -
6 acte
acte [akt]1. masculine nouna. ( = action) actionb. [de notaire] deed ; [d'état civil] certificatec. ( = partie de pièce de théâtre) actd. [de congrès] actes proceedingse. (locutions)• prendre acte que... to record formally that...► faire acte de2. compounds* * *akt
1.
nom masculin1) ( action) actmes/tes actes — my/your actions
2) Droit deed3) Théâtre act4) Philosophie actual
2.
actes nom masculin pluriel (de congrès, réunion) proceedings; Religion actsPhrasal Verbs:* * *akt1. nm1) (= action) act2) THÉÂTRE act3) DROIT (= certificat, déclaration)prendre acte de — to note, to take note of
2. actes nmpl(= compte-rendu) proceedings* * *A nm1 ( action) act; acte isolé/raciste isolated/racist act; acte de guerre/violence act of war/violence; l'acte de chair sexual congress; un acte de foi lit, fig an act of faith; mes/tes actes my/your actions; être libre de ses actes to do as one wishes; faire acte d'allégeance/de bravoure/charité to show allegiance/courage/charity; faire acte d'autorité to exercise one's authority; faire acte de candidature to put oneself forward as a candidate; faire acte de citoyen to perform one's duty as a citizen; faire acte de présence to put in an appearance;2 Jur deed; passer des actes to execute deeds; demander/donner acte de to ask for/make acknowledgement of; prendre acte de gén to take note of; Jur to take cognizance of; j'en prends acte I'll bear it in mind; dont acte gén point noted; Jur which is hereby legally certified;3 Théât act; pièce en un acte one-act play;4 Philos actual; passer de la puissance à l'acte to go from the potential to the actual; en acte in actuality.B actes nmpl1 (de congrès, réunion) proceedings;2 Relig acts.acte d'accusation bill of indictment; acte authentique authenticated deed; acte de contrition act of contrition; acte de décès death certificate; acte de l'état civil birth, marriage or death certificate; acte de foi act of faith; acte gratuit gratuitous act; acte manqué parapraxis spéc, Freudian slip; acte de mariage marriage certificate; acte médical Méd medical treatment; acte de naissance birth certificate; acte notarié notarial deed; acte officiel instrument; acte de parole speech act; acte sexuel sexual act; acte de vente bill of sale; l'Acte unique européen Single European Act; les Actes des apôtres the Acts of the Apostles.[akt] nom masculinA.[SÉQUENCE]sa mort annonçait le dernier acte de la campagne d'Italie/de la Révolution his death ushered in the last episode of the Italian campaign/the RevolutionB.[ACTION]juger quelqu'un sur ses actes to judge somebody by his/her actionspasser aux actes to take action, to actacte de bravoure act of bravery, brave deed, courageous actacte de terrorisme terrorist action, act of terrorisma. [chercheur d'emploi] to submit one's application, to apply2. MÉDECINEacte chirurgical ou opératoire operationa. [consultation] (medical) consultationb. [traitement] (medical) treatment3. PSYCHOLOGIEa. [généralement] to actb. [névrosé, psychopathe] to act outc'était peut-être un acte manqué maybe subconsciously I/he did it deliberately4. RELIGIONa. act of faithb. HISTOIRE [pendant l'Inquisition] auto-da-féC.[ACTION LÉGALE, POLITIQUE]faire acte de témoin to act as a witness, to testify2. POLITIQUE [en France][en Grande-Bretagne]D.[DOCUMENT ADMINISTRATIF, LÉGAL]acte de l'état civilcertificate delivered by the registrar of births, deaths and marriagesje demande acte du fait que... I want it on record that...donner acte de quelque chose [constater légalement] to acknowledge something formallydont acte duly noted ou acknowledgeda. [faire constater légalement] to record somethingb. [noter] to take a note of ou to note something2. [en droit pénal]3. [en droit civil]acte authentique ou notarié notarial actacte de donation deed of covenant, gift4. [en droit commercial]acte d'association partnership agreement ou deed, articles of partnership————————actes nom masculin pluriel1. [procès-verbaux] proceedings[annales] annals2. RELIGION -
7 brutalité
brutalité [bʀytalite]feminine nounb. ( = acte) brutality* * *bʀytalite1) ( violence) brutality2) ( brusquerie) suddenness3) ( acte de violence) (act of) brutality [U]* * *bʀytalite nfbrutality no pl* * *brutalité nf1 ( violence) brutality; agir/parler avec brutalité to act/speak brutally;2 ( brusquerie) suddenness;3 ( acte de violence) (act of) brutality ¢; les brutalités policières police brutality.[brytalite] nom féminindes brutalités brutalities, violent acts2. [soudaineté] suddenness -
8 surenchère
surenchère [syʀɑ̃∫εʀ]feminine noun* * *syʀɑ̃ʃɛʀ1) ( enchère supérieure) higher bidfaire une surenchère de 50 euros — to bid 50 euros more ( sur quelqu'un than somebody; sur quelque chose for something)
2) ( exagération) escalation* * *syʀɑ̃ʃɛʀ nf1) (aux enchères) higher bid, (sur prix fixe) overbid2) (= exagération) overstatement* * *surenchère nf1 ( enchère supérieure) higher bid; faire une surenchère sur qn to bid higher than sb; faire une surenchère de 500 euros to bid 500 euros more ou higher (sur qn than sb; sur qch for sth);2 ( exagération) escalation; une surenchère de violence an escalation of violence; faire de la surenchère dans la violence ( terroriste) to commit acts of increasing violence; ( au cinéma) to make increasingly violent films; la surenchère sur les diplômes the demand for graduates with higher and higher qualifications; faire de la surenchère to try to go one better, to try to get one up; faire de la surenchère électorale to make more extravagant promises than one's electoral opponents; il fait de la surenchère dans le racisme/l'anticommunisme he goes a bit overboard on racism/anticommunism.[syrɑ̃ʃɛr] nom féminin2. (figuré)la surenchère publicitaire/médiatique advertising/media exaggeration -
9 OAS
Secret army set up by French right-wing activists in Algeria in 1961, in the hope of stopping the process of decolonisation and independence. The main leader of the movement was General Salan. In 1961 and 1962, the OAS was responsible for a campaign of bombings and assassinations inFrance and Algeria, targeting people in favour of independence. After the Evian agreements, paving the way for independence, the OAS tried in vain to provoke the remaining French colons into insurrection, through more bloody acts of terrorism, culminating in an assassination attempt on DeGaulle at Petit-Clamart, in the south-west suburbs of Paris. After the violence, hundreds of ex-members of the OAS were tried and found guilty, and three were sentenced to death. In an attempt at national reconciliation, many of those who were jailed were later amnistied.
См. также в других словарях:
Random Acts of Violence — Infobox Television episode| Title = Random Acts of Violence Series= Season = 3 Episode = 13 Guests = Airdate = January 30, 2003 Production = Writer = Danny Cannon and Naren Shankar Director = Danny Cannon Prev = Got Murder? Next = One Hit… … Wikipedia
Violence against LGBT people — Violence against LGBT people, queer identifying and the same sex attracted are actions which may occur either at the hands of individuals or groups, or as part of governmental enforcement of laws targeting people who are perceived to violate… … Wikipedia
violence — noun (U) 1 behaviour that is intended to hurt other people physically: There is too much sex and violence shown on television. | sporadic outbreaks of violence | robbery with violence | domestic violence (=violence between family members) | act… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
violence*/*/ — [ˈvaɪələns] noun [U] 1) violent behaviour acts of violence[/ex] Violence against women must stop.[/ex] 2) a strong force that something has, often one that causes a lot of damage the violence of the storm[/ex] … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
Violence — • The stimulus or moving cause must come from without; no one can do violence to himself Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Violence Violence … Catholic encyclopedia
Violence against women — is a technical term used to collectively refer to violent acts that are primarily or exclusively committed against women. Similar to a hate crime, this type of violence targets a specific group with the victim s gender as a primary motive. The… … Wikipedia
Acts of the Apostles — • The fifth book of the New Testament Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Acts of the Apostles Acts of the Apostles † … Catholic encyclopedia
Violence — For other uses, see Violence (disambiguation). U.N. rates of physical violence resulting in death, per 100,000 inhabitants by country in 2002.[1] … Wikipedia
VIOLENCE — As with many other elements of silent film, early Western stars depended more on style for displaying violence than on elaborate effects. When Broncho Billy Anderson and William S. Hart shot someone, the effect was real. The audience would… … Westerns in Cinema
Violence in ice hockey — This article is about uniformly illegal violent acts in ice hockey. For condoned fighting, see Fighting in ice hockey. Linesmen attempt to break up a fight around the Tampa Bay goal during the first ice hockey playoff game between the Ottawa… … Wikipedia
domestic violence — acts of violence against a person living in one s household, esp. a member of one s immediate family. * * * ▪ social and legal concept social and legal concept that, in the broadest sense, refers to any abuse that takes place among people… … Universalium
